African Research Infrastructure concept review and stakeholder cooperation

Earlier in October, KADI project consortium met up in Nairobi and online for our annual meeting and stakeholder engagement. Two events were hosted at the Regional Centre for Mapping of Resources for Development. Some highlights and the presentations by our experts are shared below.

Review of the proposed concepts for pan-African research infrastructures

On Tuesday October 15th, we hosted a stakeholder workshop and engaged with key stakeholders to review the proposed concepts for pan-African research infrastructures and to explore potential collaborations. The goal is to identify ways to support climate service requirements and incorporate them into a preliminary design for the necessary research infrastructure, providing vital information on variables such as temperature and air pollution levels. The presentations from the day’s programme are listed below (click on the title to open the presentation).

 

Policy cooperation and networking

On Thursday October 17th, we organised an in person outreach and networking event. The event was part of the policy cooperation activity in KADI, where synergies are sought to support the Africa-Europe strategy.

Keynote from Dr David Muita (KMD/University of Nairobi)
Towards Improving Early Warning Systems in Kenya: Examples from operational and research-based efforts to strengthen Preparedness and Early action

Keynote from Prof. Niina Käyhkö (University of Turku)
Resilience Academy as an urban climate service ecosystem

Urgent need for Research Infrastructures and Climate Services in Africa

The key messages from the KADI Annual meeting 2024 accentuate key areas of recurring needs in Research Infrastructure (RI) and climate services in Africa. Most are centered on the demand to urgently address issues around coverage sparsity, availability, access, quality and coproduction of observational data. Furthermore, increasing capacity, regional collaboration and cooperation, gender and youth inclusivity, as well as closing funding and RI financing gaps were identified as vital to the sustainability of envisaged RIs.

KADI at the Climate University Annual Meeting in Oulu, Finland

KADI project strives to collaborate with different networks and projects on climate education. Because of that, we are excited to present a poster on knowledge exchange at the Climate University Annual Meeting to be held in Oulu 5.-7.11.2024.

Climate University is a network of Finnish higher education institutions and other stakeholders to foster climate and sustainability education in higher education and in the society. Climate University materials are open and free to study any time anywhere, the open-access materials of each course are available on the Climate University website (climateuniversity.fi)

The annual meeting of the Climate University network takes place in Oulu, Finland from 5th to 7th of November 2024. This year’s theme is climate education. KADI project manager, Theresia Bilola will present KADI at the project fair on Tuesday, 5th of November, as well as take part in the International Collaboration Action Group meeting on Wednesday the 6th. The goal is to share what KADI project has learned about climate education and discuss opportunities for future collaboration on educational material about climate in Africa.

Will you be at the meeting with your climate project and would like to connect? Reach out to Theresia on theresia.bilola (at) icos-ri.eu.

Download the poster by clicking on the image below

KADI at the LEAP RE stakeholder forum

Clustering Session 3: Energy Systems and Modelling with Considerations to Water-Energy-Food Nexus
Date: October 10th
Time: 16:30 – 18:00 CET

KADI will participate in Session 3 of the  LEAP RE stakeholder forum with a presentation and a panel discussion. KADI’s participation will address the importance of the envisaged research infrastructure for energy systems modelling in Africa as well as the identified climate service needs. KADI has been connected to the LEAP RE network and is listed as a related project in the initiatives portfolio. KADI will also participate in in the cluster meetings for the projects to find collaboration point.

 

Building a climate cluster of EU projects in Africa

As part of its objective to support the climate component of the climate change and sustainable energy partnership (CCSE), KADI is facilitating the building of a climate cluster for projects and initiatives with similar topics funded by the European commission. The integration of KADI into the climate cluster serves to bolster the climate change initiatives within the CCSE partnership. The first step towards this was identifying and engaging with similar existing initiatives like  Focus-Africa,  Down2EarthCONFER,  ALBTAROSS , SAFE4ALL, and GMES and Africa.

KADI plays a pivotal role in both adapting to and mitigating the impacts of climate change. The project coordination institution, ICOS ERIC, collects and transforms climate data to facilitate the implementation of technological and systemic solutions essential for managing and disseminating climate-related information effectively. Through KADI, a holistic knowledge framework for climate action is being fostered.

KADI is committed to supporting African countries in strategies to:

Integrate existing climate services by:

  • Addressing priority areas and disseminating required climate information
  • Identifying key stakeholder networks
  • Engaging with funding initiatives
  • Providing knowledge sharing and training
  • Ensuring participatory engagement

Strengthen the links between climate service needs and:

  • Policy formulation, policy cooperation and integration,
  • Funding approaches
  • Access to data and data management
  • Expertise, knowledge, and experience sharing
  • Combination of in situ and satellite observation

Strengthen seemingly ‘new’ aspects of climate science:

  • Human experiences as a vital dimension of research infrastructures
  • Impact pathways
  • Development of “softer” scientific infrastructures, prioritising user spaces

 

KADI at ICOS Science Conference

10-12th September, 2024
Palais des Congrès
Versailles, France and online

The 6th ICOS Science Conference will be held 10th-12th September 2024 at the Versailles Palais des Congrès, France, and online.

This year’s theme is “From GHG observations through science to services”. The sessions chosen for this year’s conference reflect some highly topical issues as well as emerging trends within the fields of atmospheric, ecosystem, and ocean sciences. On top of reflecting ICOS’s three domains, the sessions incorporate broader themes such as climate services and science communication.

KADI project partners are chairing a session, as well as presenting numerous talks and posters. You can see the summary of the relevant presentations below. For the full conference programme check out the conference website.

 

Plenary Presentation

The African Greenhouse Gas Budget (2010-2019): a synthesis of the most recent data and models by Yolandi Ernst

Tuesday September 10 (10:45 – 12:00)

Oral Presentations

  • 14:00-15:30 Tuesday, 10 September, 2024, Foyer Condé
    Session 3: RI Cooperation, co-location and other lessons learned

Gregor Feig et al.: Expanded Freshwater and Terrestrial Environmental Observation Network: A Landscape Scale Environmental Research Infrastructure in South Africa

  • 16:00-17:30 Tuesday, 10 September, 2024, Foyer Condé
    Session 7: Exchange of reactive gases and aerosols

Tamryn Hamilton et al.: Temporal trends in high-resolution flux of Nitrogen-Dioxide (NO2) from a grazed African Savanna

  • 10:45-12:30 Wednesday, 11 September, 2024, Foyer Condé
    Session 11: Science Communication

Faith Jumbi et al.: Participatory hydrological modelling for collective exploration of catchment management: promoting water stewardship across a multi-stakeholder platform

  • 16:30-18:00 Thursday, 12 September, 2024, Foyer Condé
    Session 31: GHG obs in education, services and decision-making

Bernet, L. et al: Towards a pan-African Research Infrastructure for Atmospheric, Climate and Ecosystem Services: Three Decades of International Collaboration in Kenya.

Poster Presentations

  • Poster session 1, 13:00-14:00 on Tuesday September 10

Verification of an earth system model CCAM using the ground-based measurements across South Africa.

Nolusindiso Ndara, Jessica Steinkopf, Amukelani Maluleke, Gregor Feig, Francois Engelbrecht

  • Poster session 10, 13:30-14:30 on Wednesday September 11

Review of existing research infrastructures and design of a concept for pan African research infrastructure.
Nolusindiso Ndara, Marisa Gonzalez, Rebecca Garland, Gregor Feig

Two years measurements of carbon dioxide, energy and water vapor fluxes above a young oil palm plantation (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) established in southeast Benin, West Africa.
Ossénatou Mamadou, Renaud Koukoui, Armand Mariscal, Miriam Hounsinou, Jean-Martial Cohard, Christophe Peugeot

Session organised by KADI
“In situ data for policy support”

16:30 – 18:00 on Wednesday September 11

Convenors

  (ICOS ERIC), Sanna Sorvari Sundet  (LUKE: Natural Resources Institute Finland),    (ICOS ERIC),   (TCD), (UP).

Session Description 

A common denominator in the multiple environmental crises we are facing is that societal solutions strongly depend on the transfer of scientific knowledge into political and private enterprise as well as society at large. Science has, more than ever, become a key factor for our common future: the scale of these challenges requires large amounts of data, provided by large scale infrastructures. While this important role of science has become clearly evident, these crisis-driven developments have also changed the science itself (towards more applied science) and this transition will change science policy and resource distribution both towards and within the scientific system.

This session will explore the pathways from scientific observations to climate-derived and other environmental services. It welcomes insights on service co-design and service design labs. Examples of services could be: monitoring and verification of emission reduction as support of national inventories and NDCs, monitoring of Carbon Dioxide Removal activities, climate carbon feedback description, scenarios as part of national action plans and citizen science approaches supporting adaptation to climate change.

KADI at RCMRD International Conference 2024

13-14th August 2024
Regional Centre for Mapping of Resources for Development (RCMRD)
Nairobi, Kenya

The theme of RCMRD International Conference 2024 is “EARTH: Our only Home”. At the conference RCMRD and Partners provide you with an excellent opportunity to present your institution, innovations, share experiences, ideas, methods, technological advancements, and engage with key players from the broader industry from all over the globe.

The conference objectives are:

  • To bring together various user domains within and beyond Earth Observations (EO) to understand the science and policy interaction
  • To spur ideas on effective utilization of Earth observation information in decision making
  • To enhance integration approaches for societal benefits

 

KADI at Panel session on Earth observation opportunities in Development

 

KADI project coordinator Dr. Theresia Bilola is on the panel at the session “Earth Observation utilization globally” (Thursday 15 August, 9:00-10:00).

Click here for more information about the event.

Are you in Nairobi for the conference and would like to meet up to learn more about KADI project and climate research infrastructure developments in Africa? Get in touch with Theresia on Theresia.bilola (at) icos-ri.eu

 

 

KADI at AfriGEO Symposium 2024

12-15 August 2024
Regional Centre for Mapping of Resources for Development (RCMRD)
Nairobi, Kenya

AfriGEO is an initiative of the African Community in Group of Earth Observations (GEO) aimed at providing a coordination framework and platform for Africa’s participation in GEO. It aims to be a Pan African initiative to raise awareness and develop capacity in EO for governments, research organizations, academia, and the commercial sector; to provide a framework for strengthening partnerships and collaborations within Africa; to be a gateway into Africa for international partners, and to be a support mechanism for the implementation of GEO objectives and programmes in Africa in line with the GEO-Post 2025 Strategy.

The 8th AfriGEO Symposium focuses on AfriGEO’s priority topics:

  • Agriculture, Food Security, Soil Moisture and Agricultural Outreach Support
  • Biodiversity, Land degradation and Sustainable Forest Management
  • Land Cover for Africa, Land administration, Sustainable Urban Development
  • Blue economy and Water Resource Management
  • Climate Services and Adaptation
  • Health, air quality and Disaster Management
  • Innovation, Data and Infrastructure

 

KADI project in Plenary Session “Data & Infrastructure: a roadmap to economic development”

 

KADI project is represented at the symposium by Dr. Theresia Bilola, project coordinator.  Theresia is taking part in the plenary session on data and infrastructure on Wednesday 14th August as one of the panelists.

The session focuses on existing data infrastructure, and linkage between data access, data utilization and economic development in Africa. The existing data infrastructure programmes that exist in the various institutions in Africa and the envisaged outcome will also be discussed in the session. In addition, challenges and opportunities in data utilization in Africa will be identified.

Click here for more information about the event.

Are you in Nairobi for the symposium and would like to meet up to learn more about KADI project and climate research infrastructure developments in Africa? Get in touch with Theresia on Theresia.bilola(at)icos-ri.eu

KADI Stakeholder Cooperation

Online workshop: Validating African climate service and research infrastructure needs and challenges

July 1st (in English) 9am – 2pm SAST (UTC+2) – registration form

July 8th (in French) 9am – 2pm GMT (UTC+0) – registration form

KADI organises an online workshop in July 2024 to discuss, validate and improve findings from the project activities. We have invited actors who already have engaged with the project activities to take part in the workshop. However, if you would like to join the discussion, we warmly welcome you to the workshop!

Aim of the workshop

In the workshop, we would like to explore with all participants the climate service needs that emerge in different organisations and sectors that work on timely climate related challenges. The aim is to map climate infrastructure requirements or other climate inputs and information that could be supported by a Pan-African research infrastructure. We shall find ways to support various concrete climate service needs related to e.g. temperatures, air quality, CO2 circulation, and other climatic phenomena. In addition to this, we hope to connect with stakeholders who would be interested to continue working with the KADI team during the project, and also afterwards.

There will be two duplicate events, first one taking place on July 1st in English, and the second on July 8th in French.

 

9:00 – 9:45 am Welcome and introductions

An introduction to the project and the key topics of research infrastructures and climate services. Icebreakers using Flinga (https://flinga.fi) and Mentimeter (https://www.mentimeter.com) will get participants familiar with the online interactive tools.

9:45 – 10:45 am Climate service needs

This discussion aims to scope stakeholders’ current relationship to climate services, as well as their needs for additional climate services. Climate service pilots’ system maps as a methodology will also be validated with participants.

10:45 – 11:00 am Break
11:00 – 12:00 pm Critical research infrastructure elements

This discussion aims to validate our work regarding research infrastructure elements and scoping the stakeholders’ experiences with the elements.

12:00 – 12:15 pm Break
12:15 – 13:00 pm Stakeholder champions and closing remarks

This discussion aims to summarise the workshop discussion and findings. We will facilitate a way for the participants to show their interest in continuing communication with the KADI teams now and in the future as a stakeholder champion.

 

Would you like to take part in the workshop? You are warmly welcome to register via this Google Form: https://forms.gle/foiQqBYA4RP6AzvMA (in English) and https://forms.gle/otGU7ozArZPT69Az9 (in French).

KADI at the Africa Regional Forum on Sustainable Development

The KADI project was represented at the 5th Africa Climate Talks at the 10th Session of the Africa Regional Forum on Sustainable Development (ARFSD-10) in April 2024 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. This article provides some context and highlights and interventions from the project’s perspective.

Africa’s GDP is reduced by 5% annually because of climate change. Africa losses 500Billoin dollars of the income generated every year. There is urgent need to stay on track towards Agenda 2030 and Agenda 2063. The key areas for transition are food systems, climate change, digital connectivity, energy security and education. We are at the midpoint of the implementation of the SDGs, in the second 10-year plan for agenda 2063 adopted in February 2024 and on the road to the Summit of the future.

Africa has data and research in uncoordinated silos which is invisible and therefore not shareable or transferable to similar contexts. Africa needs collaboration and integration.”

The 5th Africa Climate Talks which held on April 22nd emphasised the need to democratise and strengthen Africa’s voice in the global climate negotiations, recognizing Africa’s right to development. The KADI Project starts from identifying climate service needs from the perspective of the African context by African scientists. This is our contribution to amplifying the voices of Africans in defining how to tackle a crisis from which it is experiencing the most tangible impacts. This means co-design and co-creation supporting and working with communities as done in different city pilots in the project.

One way of strengthening Africa’s voice is in terms of generation three of the National Determined Contributions (NDCs), including:

  • Mainstreaming the social content and ESG. The structural and economic transition toward net zero must be just and the benefits of transitioning to a net-zero emissions economy must address equity concerns.
  • Policy integration of NDCs and systemic integration.
  • Mainstreaming of early warning systems of government and institutional actions.

In the panel discussions the interventions, comments and highlights from the KADI representatives centered on the following:

  • Africa does not lack solutions. It needs collaboration, transferability, and visibility.
  • Indigenous knowledge must be given its rightful place. Knowledge and data should be defined in consideration of Africa’s modes of learning, information generation and dissemination. Data is not limited to numbers and statistics. Storytelling and visual communication are vital. This will provide access to reliable, shared, and multi-stakeholder generated data. There is the need to strengthen foundational data systems to reduce fragmentation and duplication within and between countries.
  • 90% of the current data on the SDGs in Africa were generated in the last two years. Most of this data is regional. Data from sub national ecosystems are mostly invisible.
  • To avoid biases from models developed out of Africa, there is need to facilitate the integration of non-traditional data and use of the expertise of data experts by national agencies.
  • There is need for partnerships that support training on data issues.
  • In terms of governance, there is need to deliver on strong institutions, policy coordination and integration. The culture of data packaged for policy needs to be strengthened to reduce the disconnect between policies and data.
  • There is a need for innovative funding mechanisms that recognize the invaluable interconnectedness between different actors and sectors of society. Funding organizations should talk to each other before talking to recipients. There is need for more involvement of ‘new’ development partners, especially policy and civil society partners. What is the tipping point in terms of quantity and duration of funding? What kinds of funding allow for effective and long-term solutions.
  • Africa needs to leverage the power of its biggest human resource – youth – in meaningful ways, not as a token participant.

At the climate talks, Africa’s net zero status was discussed with opinions differing on whether Africa is net zero or not. It is worth highlighting that the continent’s carbon balance is influenced by a dynamic interplay of emissions from human activities and carbon absorption by natural ecosystems. While some regions may still act as carbon sinks, the overall trend indicates a decreasing capacity to absorb carbon, raising concerns about Africa’s net carbon status. Comprehensive and reliable data on emissions and carbon sequestration are essential to accurately assess whether Africa can achieve net zero status. This is also shown in the publication from some of the scientists participating in the KADI project, as described in our earlier article found here.

 

Understanding user needs and co-producing climate services in Kenya

The KADI project envisions the development of knowledge and co-production of climate services through an African observation and data research infrastructure. Within this framework, the project team in Kenya organised a workshop to bring together stakeholders of weather and climate information provided by the Kenya Meteorological Department for a discussion on how to understand user needs with the aim of co-producing better climate services.

Assessing weather and climate information use in Kenya

The impacts of climate change in Kenya cannot be ignored. Agriculture, a cornerstone of the economy, is particularly vulnerable with climate variability leading to reduced crop yields, food insecurity, and economic instability, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. Water resources are also under threat as changing rainfall patterns affect the availability of freshwater resources. Rising temperatures contribute to the spread of vector-borne diseases like malaria, impacting public health. Additionally, frequent floods and landslides damage infrastructure, disrupt transportation networks, and affect energy production. The Country’s demand for climate services is increasing and becoming more sophisticated, requiring improved technologies and approaches.

According to the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics Economic survey 2024, some key sectors contributing to the Kenyan economy are Agriculture, Construction, Energy, Environment and Natural resources, Health, ICT, Money, Banking and Finance, Transport, Education and training, Tourism, Governance and peace security, Social and Economic. These sectors are vulnerable to climate variance and providing climate information to support decision making will reduce the expected impact to these sectors and overall cushion the economy from adverse shocks. Representation from these sectors was viewed as a key to achieving the workshops objectives.

KADI and its KMD team organised a workshop to bring together various users of climate information services.

The workshop objectives were:

  • Assess weather and climate use through a survey
  • Identify gaps in weather and information use
  • Document weather and climate services in Kenya

With a main mission to improve the uptake of national climate services, the workshop’s intent was also to develop coordination between actors and stakeholders along the country’s climate services value chain. The envisioned value chain includes observations networks & monitoring systems, user interface platforms, research, modelling and prediction, climate services information systems, and capacity building.

Participants for the workshop were drawn from a pool of frequent users of climate information (both forecast and ground data) from the National weather service, Kenya Meteorological Department. Organisation representatives from key sectors in the country were also present.

The feedback received formed a basis of evaluating the service provided, the gaps experienced and recommendations and suggestions to improve the products and services provided by KMD.

Summary of workshop findings

All the participants acknowledged the importance of climate information in their operations. In agriculture for example, weather forms a critical part of their planning from advising farmers on planting weeding to harvest and storage of food including crop insurance. For livestock farming weather assists in fodder availability, destock and input storage. Data as an input is crucial in producing climate information.

Review and recommendation for future expansions of the observation system

Sectors showed support in collaborating to improve and expand the national observation network and system. The energy sector confirmed hosting automatic weather stations at their plants and sites. An expansive station network provides critical data useful for producing climate information. Most participants were agreeable to hosting of observing stations and collaborations in sharing of data.

Requirements for environmental research infrastructure

All participants admitted to the changing climate being a concern in their operations. Most organizations are already setting up climate units to improve the take up of climate information provided by the National Meteorological Service. These units require openly available weather /climate data, capacity building, software and hardware support to enhance their sector specific research.

Emerging frontiers in climate information
  • Investment in research on new technologies such as cloud seeding. What are the possibilities and impacts of such technology in the climate arena. There is also demand for accessible data and information on pollution and GHG.
  • Climate projections and simulations into various sectors e.g. financial and health sectors. Such data should be available in a relatively ingestible format.
  • Conversion of weather data into sector specific implications and use. E.g. Can rainfall data be incorporated into intensity. Sectors can support KMD in knowing what data they want.
  • Research infrastructure involves both soft and hard infrastructure; appreciating social and cultural dimensions in the changing face of science.
Lessons learned
  • Participants appreciated the hybrid format of the workshop. Those unable to travel to the venue could still participate.
  • The Kenya Meteorological Department will coordinate a system that supports the sharing of information and feedback.

Appreciation for the success of the workshop goes to:

  1. TheKADI Project Consortium
  2. The Director of the Kenya Meteorological Department
  3. Kenya Meteorological Department KADI Team:
  • Mr. Kennedy Thiongo
  • Dr. Geoffrey Ogutu
  • Ms. Patricia Nyinguro HSC
  • Dr. Joyce Kimutai
  • Ms. Christine Mahonga
  1. The key organisations who accepted the workshop invitation and sent their representatives.

 

KADI partners visit the Finnish Meteorological Institute in Helsinki

Earlier in April 2024, KADI partners from the Resilience Academy visited the premises of Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI) in Helsinki. The FMI is housed on the same building as the ICOS Head Office, therefore this was the ideal opportunity to hear about the FMI’s activities in Africa as well as share ICOS’ work in KADI. The meeting began with an introduction to the work done in ICOS and the work done in KADI. This was followed by presentation of the different projects represented.

The Finnish Meteorological Institute’s regional project FINKERAT aims to increase East African societies’ preparedness for extreme weather events and to improve air quality monitoring in Kenya, Rwanda and Tanzania. The project aims to increase the capacity of meteorological institutes in Kenya, Rwanda and Tanzania to provide more efficient and timely weather forecasts, early warning services and air quality services for the benefit of communities, administrative institutions, the economy and political decision-makers. It develops community-based early warning systems and proactive approaches together with the Finnish Red Cross and the Red Cross Societies in Kenya, Rwanda and Tanzania.

The Climate Risk and Early Warning Systems (CREWS) initiative is a financial mechanism which funds projects in the Least Developed Countries (LDCs) and Small Island Developing States (SIDS) to establish risk-informed early warning services. CREWS is coordinated by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and includes Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, South Sudan and Uganda. CREWS works directly with countries to increase the availability of and access to early warning systems.

Based on the discussions and presentations, the possible areas of collaboration are:

  • Encourage the uptake of KADI’s approach by the WMO. For example by showcasing the Resilience Academy’s approach to climate services and citizen science
  • Develop a common curriculum for climate science.
  • Seek collaboration with the DARAJA project. The aim of the DARAJA project is to co-produce weather and climate information services, which are particularly relevant to urban informal settlement communities in Tanzania (Dar es Salaam) and Kenya (Nairobi).
  • Joint initiatives for scaling up or broadening successful African climate services.
  • Plan for joint activities, for instance at the next KADI Annual meeting.

It has been estimated that improved weather and climate services, and early warning systems may benefit up to 130 million people (directly and indirectly). KADI project is committed to the development of climate services in Africa and to the collaboration with other projects and initiatives in this field.